Tuesday, December 31, 2019

I Am A Male, Black, Asian, Upper Class, Lower Class

Tall, short, skinny, fat, white, black, Asian, upper class, lower class, kind, strong, loveable, rich and famous, we all have our share of traits that we would like for our mate to possess. Do we really know what we want? Are we bias because of what society portrays or do we focus on what our culture has shown us. It has become common today to dismiss what our feelings and emotions tell us as it relates to love and marriage and go off of what society portrays. When it comes to the topic of mate choice/marriage and who we want to spend our life with or even have sex with, most of us would readily agree that as Meredith Small states in What’s Love Got to Do with It, â€Å"we are attracted to some people over others, drawn like a magnet in one†¦show more content†¦As I believe in marriage and everything about it, the couple must have time for each other or they will end up only focusing on the kids and loose interest in each other. We see it often in the headlines o f famous people who get married, have kids and live a happy life, like the Obamas, but on the other hand we see others like the Why Marriage Matters article states with Jon and Kate. They were married, had eight kids, but ended up divorcing. It is very important that we choose our mates carefully and realize that marriage is for the children and their stability but also most importantly for the two people that love each other. Because I believe that people should choose their mates carefully, work at it, and not get a divorce, is why I like Flanagan’s ideas more than Small’s. I have always believed that opposites attract, On the other hand, Small beliefs are that we are drawn to people who are similar to us and should marry someone who is just like we are. On page 153 she states, â€Å"It makes evolutionary sense to bump into, marry, and make children with someone like yourself.† Although I truly feel that my husband and I are totally opposite, I do agree that we probably have more in common than I truly realize. We have known each other since elementary school and have always worshiped together at the same church. So I would agree with the statement in What’s love got to do with it thatShow MoreRelatedThe New Wave Immigration Of Southern And Eastern Europeans946 Words   |  4 PagesDominican male students of Urban High School, such as the interactions between teachers and students in classroom settings are representative of larger processes that are components of institutionalized racism The lived experience of these students contribu tes to the disparities in education seen among the second generation, which ultimately diminishes their opportunities and social networks (Kasinitz Mollenkopf, 29). Gerber defines segmented assimilation as how â€Å"race and social class have combinedRead MoreMath Anxiety and Efficacy Scores1598 Words   |  6 Pagescritical that they serve as class managers and motivators. They must provide cognitive and emotional help to troubled students and those who don’t know how to work effectively. The purpose of this action research study was to measure the effects of computer learning on math instruction and to also measure if there was an increase in math self-efficacy. During fall 2013, administrators were granted a computer program license to use with math students. One math class was selected to study theirRead MoreIs Education the Great Equalizer?1603 Words   |  7 Pagesrace or class? In many cases, education alone cannot erase decades of stereotypes and notions made about other races. In excerpts from their articles, authors Peggy McIntosh and Beverly Tatum, offer the perspectives from different races showcasing the flaws in the American education system. Education is proven to make the divisions present in today’s society painfully clear. The standards and expectations of academic achievement are very different depending on class and race. In lower class schoolRead MoreIndividual Uniqueness and Social Work Essay example1495 Words   |  6 Pages the most of the time. Within this paper, I define what I believe to be my own master status, alone with its stigmas and privileges. This paper also examines how ones individual experiences and definitions of differences affect how you as a social worker. Individual Uniqueness and Social Work Society has influenced the masses, whether those influences were positive or not are up for interpretation. It attempts to categorize the world into simple black or white. According to society if it wereRead MoreThe Differences Between Marriage And Family1798 Words   |  8 PagesThis is a common practice in many other countries including Latin America, Africa, and Asia. It is now becoming more common place in the United States as well. Throughout this essay I will examine changes in families from 1950 to the present. I will also compare and contrast the differences in marriage and family. I will also show how the current trend of traditional families could affect women’s rights Many great sociologists, psychologists, and even anthropologists have studied the effectsRead MoreGender, Gender And Sexuality Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesIt has been discussed in the class lectures that Women and Gender Studies challenge the idea of whose knowledge is privileged or valued. The article â€Å"Doing Gender, Doing Class† serves as a great example to ask that question in regards to the expression of gender and sexuality, and how those two are heavily influenced by the social class construct. Trautner argues that â€Å"gender in organizations interacts with other major features of stratification - such as class and race - to construct unique organizationalRead MoreAffirmative Action Is Not Based On Reason Or Actual Experience1584 Words   |  7 Pagesquestion, and they learned to ask it early of the abolitionists, What shall we do with the Negro? I have had but one answer from the beginning. Do nothing with us! You’re doing with us has already played the mischief with us. Do nothing with us! If the apples will not remain on the tree of their own strength, if they are wormeaten at the core, if they are early ripe and disposed to fall, let them fall! I am not for tying or fastening them on the tree in any way, except by nature s plan, and if theyRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Inequalities On Society Essay1614 Words   |  7 Pagesof trust due to the human inequalities or personal biases towards others. Likewise in many communities, there is the lack of support from the community stakeholders’. In many instances, students are stereotyped and labeled as lower class, middle class, and upper class. In 1983 President Ronald Reagan was cited in the article A Nation at Risk. His purpose shared his enthusiasm to gain involvement and investment from the people of America by reminding them where they once ranked among other countriesRead MoreWho Are We As Humans?1887 Words   |  8 Pagesa whole in order to help this country prosper. Just because someone looks different than you, or believes differently than you doesn’t mean that they aren’t a part of our society, and it doesn’t give a person the right to judge and belittle them. I was raised in a home with four other family members. My family is of Italian decent. My great grandfather came to the United States from the small town of Avellino, Italy. When he started his new life here, he brought with him his cultural traditionsRead MoreThe Big-Fish-Little-Pond Effect: The Pygmalion in the Classroom2261 Words   |  10 Pageswithin the classroom. The phenomenon known as the big-fish-little-pond effect (BFLPE) is one such example. James Davis first coined BFLPE in the field of psychology in 1966. Davis concluded from his study of male college students, that those high-achieving students that attended a college of a lower caliber tended to perform better and have a better outlook on their future careers. This indicates that it is better to be a big fish in a little pond, than a little fish in a big pond. This phenomenon has

Monday, December 23, 2019

Feminist Theory And Gender Inequality - 1731 Words

Feminist theory analyzes the gender inequality that women have faced throughout the years due to a patriarchal society. Women were expected to fit the traditional female and conform to the gender norms that society has constructed. According to A Brief Introduction to Critical Theory, â€Å"Feminism embodies a way of reading that investigates the text’s investment in or reaction to the patriarchal power structures that have dominated Western culture† (227). Patriarchal power has oppressed women economically, socially, and politically. Women were associated more with domesticity than with politics and financial situations. They were not provided the same educational opportunities as men. These issues have been addressed by people, such as Mary†¦show more content†¦Due to their lack of educational opportunities during the Victorian era, women were more educated in domesticity, while men were taught in various subjects. Wollstonecraft describes the education that women receive to be â€Å"a disorderly kind of education† (161). If women were given equal educational opportunities as men, then it would allow them to become more empowered. Wollstonecraft states, â€Å"Strengthen the female mind by enlarging it, and there will be an end to blind obedience†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (163). Meaning that by providing women with a educational equivalent to men, then it would put an end to women having to be reliant on men and be able to independent. Therefore, women will not have to feel inferior to their male counterparts. She encourages women to become more empowered and challenge the gender constructs of society. On that note, in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth, Mr. Darcy, and Miss Caroline Bingley discusses what makes a woman â€Å"accomplished† during the early nineteenth century. For instance, â€Å"‘A woman must have a thorough knowledge of music, singing, drawing, dancing, and the modern languages to deserve the w ord†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ã¢â‚¬  (Austen 26). Mr. Darcy further adds, â€Å"‘She must yet add something more substantial, in theShow MoreRelatedFeminism Is An Interdisciplinary Idea881 Words   |  4 Pagesinterdisciplinary idea. In sociology, feminism broadens our ideas on gender and transforms it into a major field of study. George Ritzer, in Contemporary Sociological Theory and Its Classical Roots, breaks feminist theory down into four major varieties, gender differences, gender inequality, gender oppression, and structural oppression. He then explains the different forms of feminism seen in each variety. 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Health determinants are the combined factors that influence an individual or the community’s’ health such as the social environment, economic environment and the individual characteristics and behaviours (Germov, 2014). Firstly, the Marxist feminism will be discussed. This theory believes social structure shapes the group’s behaviours and perspectives. People who have a higher socioeconomic status haveRead MoreAnalysis Of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie s The Night As Hope Essay1690 Words   |  7 Pagesnamed her talk We Should All Be Feminists, which was later manuscript into a short novel. Through use of personal narratives, Adichie focuses on how feminist theory is intertwined into our daily lives and how it impacts our society. Feminist theory is slyly intertwined in her presentation through personal narratives. The first however was the most impactful on Adichie’s feminist identity. She discusses a childhood friend, Okoloma, and how he had called her a feminist. However, Adichie knew that this

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Identifying Major Depressive Disorder Free Essays

We, as human beings at some point would feel low, unstable and sometimes would not know how to exactly describe what we feel bout certain things. Most often it is unknown to us that we are maybe suffering from mood disorders, we become unaware of ourselves. Mood disorders are portrayed by having wide swing of emotions; it ranges from deep depression to extreme excitement, exhilaration or euphoria and agitation. We will write a custom essay sample on Identifying Major Depressive Disorder or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are actually two forms of mood disorder; the first one is depression and the other is bipolar respectively. Mania is characterized by intense and or unrealistic feelings of excitement and euphoria, and depression involves feelings of extraordinary sadness and dejection. In some cases wherein mania and depression comes together it is known to be bipolar, in which a person with this disorder would have to feel extreme excitement and deep sadness simultaneously. When depression exists for the longest time it is called dysthymia. It is known to be similar with major depression but it is a long term disorder, it is mild and not an acute (Dinsmoor., December, 2002). Symptoms of depression The symptoms of depression can be manifested easily in a person. These symptoms are actually various and it can be easily recognized. A person with a depression would have the symptoms of having difficulty in sleeping; they do not get their sleep easily because their minds are restless and due to this they would feel stressed or fatigued. It can also be the other way around; people with depression can also be recognized if they sleep excessively. They would also loose their appetite and would usually loose weight or they would do excessive eating and gain weight. It can also manifest in their activities; people with depression would loose their attraction in their activities that they do find pleasurable. Major depression disorder can also come with the loosing the appetite for sex or having sexual problems; it can also be accompanied by headaches. There is also the feeling of guilt, hopelessness, helplessness, worthlessness and one of the hardest manifestations is that they find concentrating on certain things too difficult (Association, 2000). Is Katherine suffering from major depressive disorder? Katherine has been experiencing the symptoms engaged in the mood disorder which is called major depressive disorder, in which she often wishes she were dead, she feels sad all day long and cries several times a day, she experiences disturbed sleep and, as a result, she feels fatigued all day long, she has absolutely no interest in sex or even spending time with friends, she finds it extremely difficult to concentrate at work and just does not want to be around people. If these feelings and wide variety of undeniable changes are not induced by alcohol or any drink that would make her feel down, if they are caused by a difficulty in her functions in her work or at home and if they were not caused by great sorrow I can make a systematic statement that Katherine is really suffering from major depressive disorder. And since Katherine has more than five of the symptoms attached with major depressive disorder I can say that she is really suffering from it. Katherine needs to be treated while she is still in the early stage of her depression or while she still can handle her situation. If she would not be immediately treated she might at some point make an attempt to kill herself or commit suicide. Treatments for major depressive disorder There are several treatments for a patient who has a major depressive disorder. There is psychotherapy or counseling for people who have depression disorder and there are various medications or drugs used in treating people who are afflicted with this disorder. Numbers of medicines are used in the cure of major depressive disorder, these actually falls into the category of anti-depressants and are further categorized into a more particular drug or medicine. Among the anti-depressants are Tricyclic anti-depressants or TCA’s which can actually relief depression by increasing the neurotransmitters’ concentration in the central nervous system. Another one is the Monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOI’s acts as an agent in helping break down a particular neurotransmitter which would help regulate the mood of a person to become stable or normal. The third kind of anti-depressant is the Lithium carbonate which helps in reducing the activities of the nerves in the brain; it alters the chemical balance within a particular nerve in the brain. And the last kind is the serotonin which helps in transmitting messages without interrupting the brain chemistry. Treatment for Katherine In the case of Katherine she can be treated by using both psychotherapy and medication. I would use the interpersonal and or behavioral therapy on her for me to know what triggered her depression. I need to have a background of her present relationships; her relationship with her family, her relationship with her current boyfriend, her relationship with her friends, her relationship with her officemates and her other relationships. And after having analyzed her relationship patterns I would focus on her current behaviors. I would be able to know what triggered her present behaviors also by her past behaviors or the things that had actually happened to her that might have contributed to her behavior now. Aside from these two psychotherapy some activities might help in diverting Katherine’s emotions by encouraging her to try to involve her self in activities that would be pleasurable to her, like talking to a friend to release some of her emotions or going out with someone who is sensible and nice so that she can enjoy and forget about her depression. In her medication I would just give her an anti-depressant that would suit her because it might cause further complications if I would give her inappropriate medicine. Psychotherapy and the use of medicine would result to a more improved and satisfying results rather than using therapy or counseling alone and or just by giving medications. It is really hard to know if someone is suffering from a major depression because one might not notice the symptoms right away. The most important thing is to give ones self a chance to know his or her self more. References Association, A. P. (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders- Fourth Edition American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. Dinsmoor., R. S. (Ed.) (December, 2002) Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine. Gale Group. [Electronic Version] Retrieved March 05, 2008 from http://www.healthatoz.com/healthatoz/Atoz/common/standard/transform.jsp?requestURI=/healthatoz/Atoz/ency/mood_disorders.jsp          How to cite Identifying Major Depressive Disorder, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Investment Analysis & Portfolio Management †Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management. Answer: Introduction The assignment considers and takes into account the utilization of the satisfactory financial derivatives. The derivatives are utilized by the managers of the portfolio for enhancing the returns and gains from the investments. The derivatives help in the increase of the amount of exposure faced by the investors and helps them in hedging the entire exposure of the capital market. They are the options that help the managers of the portfolio and the investments in applying the theories of investment that are relevant for the application. The derivative options help the investors in making exponential gains. The assignment also considers the evaluation of the derivatives under imaginary and theoretical situations. There are four categories of instruments of derivatives and the assignment has considered the analysis and the evaluation of the four instruments of derivatives. The analysis also consists of the recommendations given on to the managers of the portfolios. The analysis also help s in the attaining the capability of an investor to enhance the earnings by the usage of a variety of instruments of derivatives. Types of financial derivatives in the portfolio management As stated above, there are four categories of the instruments of derivatives that can be used for the management of the portfolio. The categories are as under: Future contract derivative The contracts that are conducted through the use of exchange and provide allowance to the investors for making sufficient decisions of investments are referred to as the Future contracts. They have a variety of similarities with the forward contracts that are discussed in the next part. It is similar on the basis that the sale of specific commodities is carried on a date that is in future. The commodity prices are fixed as per the present date and the same helps in the reduction of the volatility in the prices that the investors forecast for the date in future (Berezhnoy et al. 2014). They are contracts that use the exchanges. They are conducted with the help of a medium that puts an obligation on the various parties for the fulfilment of the bargaining part. They have a functioning and conducting on a format that is pre designed in nature. It is required to be proceeded by the investors in the process of the conduction of the transactions and the investments. In addition, such contracts for the most part follow the settlement of the contract on a daily basis. It considers the realisation of all the amounts of profits and losses on the period subsequent to the day of trading. In such contracts the buyers and sellers do not form any agreements and they basically carry out the transactions with the exchange (Bodie 2013). Illustration of a future contract Particulars Value Value Buying Gold 100 ounce Current Gold price 1250 = 125,000 (1250 * 100) Future contract 1285 = 128,500 (1285 * 100) Expected Price 1360 = 136,000 (1360 * 100) Reduction in losses 7500 Table 1: Forward contract (Source: Created by author) It can be understood from the above example of future contract that with the adaptation of the Future contract, there was a reduction in the losses of the transaction. There was a decline in the value of Gold i.e. the amount worth $8,500.The decline in losses was because of the lockage of the prices of gold that allowed the investors in reducing the losses towards attaining the commodity. Thus, this helps in effective investments of the money of investors (Brent 2013). Forward contract derivative They are the oldest and the simplest form of the instruments and have applicability till a limited time i.e. for that day only. They are taken into action by the investors for controlling or hedging the losses for the future period. It is an agreement for a later date made today and is made between the two parties that have regards with the sale of the instrument or the product. It had been in use until the invention of the derivative instrument named future contracts and as discussed in the above section. A number of investors have been using the contracts in an effective manner for conducting the tolerable exposure within the market (Frino et al. 2014). It was stated that the forward contracts have to be conducted and is generally conducted among the two counterparties or the parties. The contract does not consider the possibility of the exchange being accountable for the transaction done. While, on the other hand, there was an argument that by using the future contracts, there may not be any allowance or obligation on the part of the other parties that may commit towards the fulfilling of the contract terms. The particulars and the details related to the forward contracts are kept in a secret and confidential manner. It is hidden from the public and there is no condition of providing the pertinent information concerning the contract. The instrument of Forward contract is helpful in allowing an effective control towards the investors in terms of the rising prices. It also helps in the reduction of the losses that possibly can occur within the capital market as it has a volatile condition (Khumawala et al. 2016). The contracts are used by the bank to manage the exchange in currency. Illustration of a forward contract: Particulars Value Value AUD payment 1,000,000 Current AUD/USD Rate 0.76 760,000 (1,000,000 * 0.76) Expected AUD/USD Rate 0.73 730,000 (1,000,000 * 0.73) Forward Contract Rate 0.74 740,000 (1,000,000 * 0.74) Reduction in losses 10,000 (740,000-730,000) Table 2: Forward contract (Source: Created by author) The firm that uses the rate of AUD $ must be converted to $ as the conversion will lead to the reduction of the volatile nature of the payment to be made under the contract. The entire usage of such contract aids in the reduction of the amount of loss by about $10,000 as calculated in the table above. The same became possible by the application of the forward contract that reduced the fluctuation of the rate of exchange and thus reduced the risk faced by person at the time of exchange (Johnson 2015). Option contract derivative The Option contract of the instruments of derivative is used by the investors for the effective Hedging or getting secured from the exposure faced by the investors within the capital market. The contract provides allowance towards the investors for the effectiveness in the hedging process for getting secured against the categories ofthe volatility in future that are expected by the investors (Hou 2017). The two categories of options comprise of the call and the put options. The call option provides a right to the investors to buy a product or commodity at a specific price and at the later date. On the other hand, the put option provides a right to the investors to sell a product or commodity at a specific price and at the later date. In addition, such contract helps in providing the choice of an effective nature towards the traders. It provides a choice that will assist in the effective speculation of the market and by reduction of the expected and expanded losses that will form part of the investment period (Pinzur 2016). The contract requires adequate measures to be undertaken at the time of conduction of the trades related to the options. Thus, the exchange measures can be applied for the same. With the provision of the smaller amounts of premium, the trades of option majorly allow the investors in increasing the exposures related to the market. The premium costs can be ignored and it allows in the reduction of the risks with the increase in the capacity of investments. The future gains from the investment are gained by these contracts as it has a basis on the volatility of the future prices. The option contractors incur the major expenditure that is the amount of premium charged on the conduct of the trades and the use of premiums are done to allow towards the reduction of the overall blockage of the capital (Salazar 2014). Illustration of an option contract: Particulars Value Value Selling shares of Samsung 1000 Buying Put Option Current price 152 152,000 (1,000 * 152) Strike price 150 150,000 (1,000 * 150) Premium 5 5,000 (1,000 * 5) Expected Price 140 140,000 (1,000 * 140) Actual Price 149 149,000 (1,000 * 149) Reduction in losses 4000 (149000-140000) Table 3: Forward contract (Source: Created by author) The above example depict that the option prices of the Samsung had not followed the speculation of $140 and the same resulted in the loss of the investor as $4000. The strike price was $150 and premium $5. The prices of Samsung resulted in loss of $4000 by the investor and premium of $5,000 was paid. If the investor does not trade, he will be responsible to pay a premium amount higher than the incurred losses. Swaps derivative The Swaps derivative is one of the most complex and complicated category of derivatives. It involves the speculation and research done before the initiation of the trade. They are conducted on various numbers of participants that include the adoption of fixed and floating rates of interest. The adoption of fixed and floating rates of interest increases the entire gains from the trades and investments. The swap derivatives permit the investors to swap the rates of interests and the currency of underlying nature towards the enhancement of the financial income. The companies can easily avoid the obstructions faced by the means of the rates of foreign exchange towards the overall return from investment (Takino 2016). The swaps are conducted for the process of negotiation among two or more parties for obtaining relevant benefits. It helps in the reduction of a variety of risks occurring from investment. Amount to be invested 100,000 Interest rate 1st country Interest rate 2nd country Exchange rate 4 0.25 Savings 8% 3% Loan 9% 4% Invested amount $400,000 Interest received $32,000 Converted to 2nd country $8,000 Invested amount $100,000 Invested paid $3,000 Total income $5,000 It can be evaluated that there can be a gain of $32000 that has been converted to $8000. Investigation of the appeal of using derivatives in imaginary situations The above categories of the derivative instruments are practicable in nature but, the most effective one is the futures contract. Such contracts provide allowance to the investors for conducting trades devoid of any risks attached. The theoretical scenarios discussed above reflect the assistance provided by the trading done by the options and futures. These options help the investors to form effective decisions with regard to the investments and also effective conducting of the trades in the entire market. The forward contracts must be avoided in the construction of the portfolio by the investors and the managers of the Portfolio (Schwager and Etzkorn 2017). Additionally, the swap trades should be avoided by the managers of portfolio. The swap trades comprise of interest rates of swap that is complex job carried out by the companies. Consequently, there must be employment of the contracts like future and options that will assist a manager of portfolio to perform and convey the required rate of return obtained from the investment (Chance and Brooks 2015). Conclusions and Recommendations The overall assessment of the assignment shows that the contracts of derivatives provides allowance to the investors in suffice investment in the market place. The investors use the instruments of derivatives like future, options, forward and the contracts of swaps. On the other hand, the most effective one is the futures contract. Such contracts provide allowance to the investors for conducting trades devoid of any risks attached. It also provides effective profitability. Thus, the use of options will help in the adequate investment instrument for conducting the trades at high ends. The managers of the portfolio must effectively use the contracts for preparing the portfolio and gaining returns and productivity. References Berezhnoy, V.I., Berezhnaya, E.V., Berezhnaya, O.V., Telnova, N.N., Ostapenko, E.A. and Shatalova, O.I., 2014. Methodology of application of the systematic and derivative analysis of the conditions of the local raw materials market development.Life Sci. J,11(8), pp.600-602. Bingham, N.H. and Kiesel, R., 2013.Risk-neutral valuation: Pricing and hedging of financial derivatives. Springer Science Business Media. Bodie, Z., 2013.Investments. McGraw-Hill. Brent, R.P., 2013.Algorithms for minimization without derivatives. Courier Corporation. Chance, D.M. and Brooks, R., 2015.Introduction to derivatives and risk management. Cengage Learning. Frino, A., Mollica, V. and Webb, R.I., 2014. The Impact of Co?Location of Securities Exchanges' and Traders' Computer Servers on Market Liquidity.Journal of Futures Markets,34(1), pp.20-33. Hirsa, A. and Neftci, S.N., 2013.An introduction to the mathematics of financial derivatives. Academic Press. Hou, Q., 2017. Research on the Development of Derivative Products of Comic and Animation Advertising Video of Local Characteristic Culture.DEStech Transactions on Social Science, Education and Human Science, (icsste). Johnson, C.A., 2015. Moving from Soft Law to Hard Law in the Derivative Area: A Case Study.The Changing Landscape of Global Financial Governance and the Role of Soft Law, p.258. Khumawala, S., Ranasinghe, T. and Yan, C.J., 2016. Why hedge? Extent, nature, and determinants of derivative usage in US municipalities.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,35(3), pp.303-325. Lievenbrck, M. and Schmid, T., 2014. Why do firms (not) hedge?Novel evidence on cultural influence.Journal of Corporate Finance,25, pp.92-106. Norden, L., Buston, C.S. and Wagner, W., 2014. Financial innovation and bank behavior: Evidence from credit markets.Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control,43, pp.130-145. Pinzur, D., 2016. Making the grade: infrastructural semiotics and derivative market outcomes on the Chicago Board of Trade and New Orleans Cotton Exchange, 18561909.Economy and Society, pp.1-23. Rauterberg, G.V. and Verstein, A., 2014. Assessing transnational private regulation of the OTC derivatives market: ISDA, the BBA, and the future of financial reform. Rifai, N., Syaukat, Y., Siregar, H. and Gumbira-Sa-id, E., 2015. Factors affecting increased export of Indonesian palm oil and its derivative products to the United States of America market.Journal of ISSAAS (International Society for Southeast Asian Agricultural Sciences),21(1), pp.137-146. Roukny, T. and Battiston, S., 2014. A network analysis of the evolution of the German interbank market. Salazar, M., 2014. Swapping More than Regulations: Reexamining the Goals of the Dodd-Frank Act and the European Market Infrastructure Regulation on Over-the-Counter Derivative Markets.Sw. J. Int'l L.,21, p.217. Schwager, J.D. and Etzkorn, M., 2017. An Introduction to Options on Futures.A Complete Guide to the Futures Market: Technical Analysis and Trading Systems, Fundamental Analysis, Options, Spreads, and Trading Principles, pp.477-485. Sharma, P., Lee, S., Guo, T., Irwin, D. and Shenoy, P., 2015, April. Spotcheck: Designing a derivative iaas cloud on the spot market. InProceedings of the Tenth European Conference on Computer Systems(p. 16). ACM. Takino, K., 2016. An Equilibrium Model for an OTC Derivative Market under a Counterparty Risk Constraint.